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Family Zou’s Abode in Xiamei

2021-07-19 17:59:47

Family Zou’s Abode in Xiamei

Family Zou’s Abode in Xiamei is located in Xiamei Village, Wuyi Street. A building dating back to the period of Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty, it is in north-to-south direction with depth outstripping width and is rectangular in shape that is 21.3 meters in width, 49.5 meters in total depth, and its total area is 881.85 square meters. It is a three-entry courtyard building with a brick-wood structure. The building plane is composed of main parts namely front hall, master’s wall, middle courtyard, middle hall, master’s wall, rear courtyard, back hall, master’s wall, gable (for opening the middle door), and back gable (for opening the left door). The door on left side of the hall leads up to the east hall, and on the central axis of the east hall there are gable, patio, main hall, master’s wall, patio, and screen wall arranged in this order. Doors on both sides lead to the back garden named “mini-Fanchuan”. A semi-pond is built in the middle. The Yimen gate is a three-floor style with four pillars and three rooms. The lintel, forehead and head of the door are decorated with brick embossed figures, flowers, birds, and animals. The lower hall is a hard mountain top with a wind and fire wall, a mixed wooden frame with beams and buckets, a forehead span and a gold column, a regular layout of the column network, a wood-covered column foundation, and the floor is built with square bricks with staggered and diagonal joints. The hall is three rooms wide and has five pillars in the front and back corridors. The three-entry hall is spacious and is basically identical in depth. It provides a basis for studying inheritance and development of the Zou family in Xiamei. Family Zou’s Abode was the product of the beaming Xiamei Tea Port in late Ming and early Qing dynasties. Based on Zou Family Tree and Chong’an County New Record in the Republic of China, Xiamei Zou’s surname was originally derived from Nanfeng in Jiangxi. During the period of Emperor Shunzhi, the forebear of Family Zou moved from Nanfeng to Shangrao, and Zou Maozhang, his son, moved from Shangrao to Chong’an. He raked in big revenues from the tea industry, and built more than 70 houses that then grew into a city. Family Zou’s Abode is the most imposing, as it has become a landmark ancient building in Xiamei Village, and was announced as among the fifth batch of cultural relics protection sites by the People’s Government of Fujian Province in January 2001.